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Your brand is your most important asset. Dive into Indie Law’s resources to guide you through the maze of trademark law and keep your brand safe from copycats and infringers!

WWE’s New RKO Trademark Filing Highlights an Important Lesson About Trademark Protection

Wrestling fans know “RKO” as one of the most famous finishing moves in the business. But outside the ring, those three letters are now part of a trademark story every business owner should pay attention to.

WWE recently filed a new trademark application for RKO, and it’s putting a spotlight on something a lot of business owners get wrong: trademark law isn’t as simple as filling out a form and calling it done. Whether an application succeeds depends on the goods or services involved, what’s already registered, and whether consumers might get confused. WWE’s filing is a good excuse to walk through why that matters, especially if you’re building a brand of your own.

Trademark Rights Aren’t Always Absolute

Here’s the part most people get wrong: registering a name doesn’t automatically stop anyone else from ever using it. Your trademark rights are tied to specific goods and services, not to the name itself in some universal sense.

When you file a federal trademark application with the USPTO, you have to say exactly how you’ll use the mark. You might get rights for clothing, entertainment, software, or something else entirely, but those rights don’t automatically stretch into every industry.

That’s why two businesses can sometimes own the same or similar trademark without either one violating the other’s rights. As long as customers aren’t likely to think the products come from the same source, both registrations can coexist.

Why the USPTO Reviews Similar Trademarks

Every application goes through an examination process, and one of the biggest questions the USPTO asks is whether your mark is likely to confuse consumers with an existing one. This is what’s called a “likelihood of confusion” review, and it looks at things like how similar the marks sound and look, how related the goods or services are, and how customers actually encounter these products in the real world.

It’s designed to protect two things at once: customers who don’t want to accidentally buy from the wrong company, and businesses that have put real time and money into building their name.

Even huge companies aren’t exempt. Large corporations get “office actions,” which is just the USPTO’s way of saying “we have concerns, please respond,” all the time.

Famous Brands Still Face Trademark Challenges

You might assume a globally recognized brand sails through the trademark process. Fame can help strengthen certain legal arguments, but it doesn’t exempt anyone from the same requirements everyone else follows.

In fact, big companies often manage trademark portfolios with hundreds or thousands of registrations, and they file new ones constantly as they roll out new products, services, slogans, and logos. Plenty of those filings run into pushback from existing trademarks, which means legal arguments, amendments, or negotiations before registration happens.

The takeaway: trademark law applies the same way whether you’re a local startup or an international entertainment company.

Think Beyond What You’re Selling Today

Your trademark strategy should grow with your business, not just cover what you’re selling right now.

A lot of companies start by protecting one product or service. As the business grows, though, you may need new filings to cover what comes next. Say you start out selling apparel and later add courses, software, or content. Each new direction could need its own trademark protection.

Waiting until you’ve already expanded can create real headaches if someone else has locked down a similar mark in that space first.

Clearance Searches Matter

One of the smartest investments you can make before filing is a comprehensive clearance search.

A basic USPTO database search won’t catch everything. Common law rights (trademark rights built through actual use, even without a federal registration), state registrations, domain names, and marketplace use can all create legal risk that a surface-level search would miss.

A thorough search lets you catch potential conflicts before you’ve sunk money into branding, packaging, marketing, and product development. Changing your business name after you’ve already launched is almost always more expensive than catching the problem early.

Registration Is a Milestone, Not the Finish Line

Getting your federal registration is a big deal, but it’s not the end of the road.

You’ll still want to keep an eye on the marketplace for infringing uses, renew your registration when it’s due, and file new applications as your business evolves. Brand protection grows alongside your business. Companies that stay on top of their trademark portfolios are simply in a stronger position to enforce their rights and protect what they’ve built.

Key Takeaways

WWE’s latest trademark filing is a good reminder that trademark law is about a lot more than picking a name people will remember. Every application has to fit inside a legal framework built to protect businesses and consumers alike.

Whether you’re launching a new company, rolling out a product line, or expanding into new markets, a thoughtful trademark strategy now can save you real legal headaches later.

That’s exactly what we do all day, every day. If you want a second set of eyes on your brand, or you’re not sure whether you’re actually protected, book a free consultation with us. We’ll walk you through where you stand and what, if anything, you need to do next.

Joey Vitale — Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law

About the Author

Joey Vitale, Esq.

CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law®

Joey Vitale is the CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law, a trademark law firm that helps you get peace of mind knowing you legally own your brand. He and his team are on a mission to be the best brand protectors they can be, and they’ve filed well over 2,500 trademarks. In addition to being an award-winning attorney, Joey is an internationally renowned speaker and the host of the chart-topping podcast, The Passive Income Lawyer. Learn more →

Joey Vitale Was Featured on The Aspiring Solopreneur Podcast

We’re excited to share that Indie Law founder Joey Vitale was recently featured on The Aspiring Solopreneur podcast by LifeStarr!

In this episode, Joey sits down with hosts Carly Ries and Joe Rando to talk about why trademarks are the number one legal risk facing small businesses and what solopreneurs can do about it today.

If protecting your brand has been on your to-do list, this is a great place to start.

Listen to the full episode here.

 

Joey Vitale — CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Joey Vitale

CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney, Indie Law

Joey Vitale is the CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law, a trademark law firm that helps you get peace of mind knowing you legally own your brand. He and his team are on a mission to be the best brand protectors they can be, and they've filed well over 2,500 trademarks. In addition to being an award-winning attorney, Joey is an internationally renowned speaker and the host of the chart-topping podcast, The Passive Income Lawyer.

Learn more →

The USPTO Now Requires a Login to Access Its Database. Here’s What You Need to Know



The USPTO Now Requires a Login to Access Its Database. Here’s What You Need to Know.

If you’ve ever searched the USPTO database to check if a name was taken, or looked up the status of a trademark application, you could do all of that without logging in. No account needed. Just Google and go.

That’s changing.

As of June 18, 2026, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office is rolling out new login requirements across its online tools. The biggest immediate change: the USPTO’s Open Data Portal, which houses trademark and patent datasets, prosecution histories, and public file records, now requires a USPTO.gov account to access.

And this is just the beginning. The USPTO has been steadily adding login requirements to more features, and the direction is clear. Anonymous access to federal trademark and patent data is going away.

Here’s what you need to know.



What Exactly Is Changing?

Starting June 18, 2026:

The Open Data Portal (ODP) requires a login. Previously, anyone could browse this database without an account. Now you need a USPTO.gov account. The ODP is the USPTO’s main hub for trademark and patent data, including application records, prosecution history, and bulk datasets.

The trademark search tool is moving toward requiring a login. For now, basic word searches are still available without an account. But advanced features like image search and detailed summary pages already require you to be logged in, and that list is likely to grow.

The Developer Hub has retired. As of May 29, 2026, the old Developer Hub shut down. All public data has been migrated to the ODP, and accessing APIs now requires a verified USPTO.gov account with ID.me identity verification.



Why Is the USPTO Doing This?

Basically, too many bots were hammering the system and slowing everything down. The USPTO’s fix? Require everyone, humans included, to log in. It’s a security move, an infrastructure move, and honestly, a long time coming.



What This Means for Business Owners

If you’re a business owner who has filed, or is thinking about filing, a trademark, here’s the practical impact:

  1. You’ll need to create an account. If you ever want to search the trademark database, check the status of your application, or look up public records, you’ll want a myUSPTO account. Creating one takes just a few minutes.
  2. Your day-to-day won’t change much (yet). If you’re working with a trademark attorney like our team at Indie Law, we’ve already got the accounts and access we need. This change mostly affects people who prefer to research or check on things independently.
  3. The trend is moving toward more authentication. We expect the USPTO to continue adding login requirements to more tools over time. Setting up your account now means you won’t be caught off guard later.


How to Create Your myUSPTO Account

It only takes a few minutes:

  1. Go to my.uspto.gov
  2. Click “Create a USPTO.gov account”
  3. Enter your email address and create a password
  4. Verify your email by clicking the link they send you
  5. Set up multi-factor authentication (MFA). You can use an authenticator app, email verification, or phone call.

That’s it. Once you’re set up, you can log in to search trademarks, check application statuses, and access the full range of USPTO online tools.

Pro tip: If you ever need to file documents directly with the USPTO rather than through your attorney, you’ll also want to verify your identity through ID.me. It requires a government-issued photo ID and takes around 15 to 30 minutes. But you likely won’t need this step unless you’re filing on your own.



What This Means If You’re an Indie Law Client

If you’re one of our clients, don’t worry. Our team already has the accounts and access we need to manage your trademark filings, monitor your applications, and handle everything on the USPTO side.

That said, we always encourage our clients to create their own myUSPTO account. It lets you independently check on the status of your trademark application whenever you want, without having to email us and wait for a response.



The Bigger Picture

This isn’t just a USPTO thing. The days of fully anonymous access to government databases are winding down across the board. The USPTO is just one of many agencies moving in this direction.

For trademark owners, the practical takeaway is simple: create your myUSPTO account now, before you need it. It takes five minutes, it’s no cost to you, and it ensures you’ll always have access to the tools and records that matter for your brand.

Joey Vitale — CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Joey Vitale

CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney, Indie Law

Joey Vitale is the CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law, a trademark law firm that helps you get peace of mind knowing you legally own your brand. He and his team are on a mission to be the best brand protectors they can be, and they've filed well over 2,500 trademarks. In addition to being an award-winning attorney, Joey is an internationally renowned speaker and the host of the chart-topping podcast, The Passive Income Lawyer.

Learn more →

Patagonia vs. Pattie Gonia: What This Trademark Dispute Teaches Business Owners About Brand Protection

Two environmentally-minded brands. One lawsuit. And a trademark battle that’s got the internet picking sides.

Patagonia (yes, that Patagonia) is suing drag performer and climate activist Pattie Gonia over her name. And while the legal arguments are genuinely interesting, the bigger story here is what this dispute teaches every business owner about protecting their brand.

Understanding the Dispute

Patagonia filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against Wyn Wiley, who performs and advocates under the name Pattie Gonia. The conflict started when Pattie Gonia sought trademark protection for her name in connection with apparel, environmental advocacy, and events.

Patagonia argues the names are too similar and could confuse consumers. The company says it spent years trying to resolve the matter before filing suit and that it’s only seeking $1 in damages. This isn’t really about money. It’s about protecting the trademark itself.

Pattie Gonia sees it differently. She says her name is a reference to the Patagonia region in South America, and that her work is rooted in parody and creative expression, not an attempt to impersonate a clothing company.

Both sides have reportedly exchanged settlement proposals, so this may still resolve before trial.

Why Trademark Owners Have to Enforce, Even When It’s Uncomfortable

Here’s something a lot of business owners don’t realize: you can’t selectively enforce your trademark rights. Letting some infringement slide while cracking down on others can actually weaken your legal protections over time.

That’s one of Patagonia’s core arguments here. If we don’t defend our mark consistently, it becomes harder to stop the next person and the one after that.

It’s one of the reasons companies pursue trademark disputes even when the PR optics are messy. Legal obligation and public perception don’t always point in the same direction.

The Consumer Confusion Question

At the heart of almost every trademark case is one question: would a reasonable consumer be confused about whether two brands are connected?

Patagonia argues yes, that consumers might assume Pattie Gonia’s products or activism are affiliated with or endorsed by the outdoor brand. Pattie Gonia’s camp argues her audience clearly understands the difference between a queer climate activist and a multinational corporation.

Several legal observers have suggested that proving confusion will be an uphill battle for Patagonia. But it’ll remain one of the central issues if this goes to trial.

For business owners, this is a good reminder: the confusion question matters before you launch a name too, not just after. A comprehensive trademark search can flag potential conflicts before you’re invested in a brand.

The Role of Parody in Trademark Law

This is where things get genuinely interesting.

Parody has real protection under trademark law. Courts recognize that satire, commentary, and humor deserve breathing room, especially when consumers aren’t likely to be genuinely confused.

Pattie Gonia has argued that wordplay and parody are central to drag culture, and that many of the examples Patagonia cited are fan art or playful nods rather than commercial misuse.

But parody has limits. When it crosses into commercial activity that creates real marketplace confusion, trademark owners have a stronger case. That tension between creative expression and commercial brand protection is exactly what makes this case so worth watching.

If you’re a creator, influencer, or entrepreneur building a brand that plays on cultural references or existing names, this case is a reminder to think carefully before you file. What feels like a clear creative choice to you might look like infringement to a trademark examiner or a corporate legal team.

When Winning in Court Isn’t the Whole Story

Maybe the most fascinating part of this dispute is the public reaction.

Patagonia has spent decades building a reputation as one of the most environmentally committed companies in the world. Pattie Gonia has raised millions for environmental causes and built a massive following doing the same kind of work.

So when one sued the other? A lot of people weren’t sure whose side to take.

Patagonia might win the legal argument and still lose something harder to rebuild: trust. That’s the reality of modern business. Legal strategy and reputation strategy have to work together, especially when a dispute is going to make headlines.

Why Settlement Usually Makes More Sense Than You’d Think

Both parties have reportedly exchanged settlement proposals, and honestly, that’s a good sign.

Settlement often gives businesses something litigation can’t:

  • Lower legal costs
  • Less negative publicity
  • More certainty about the outcome
  • The ability to move forward and focus on what actually matters

For Patagonia and Pattie Gonia, a negotiated resolution could let both of them get back to their environmental missions instead of fighting each other in court. And for any business watching this play out, it’s a good reminder that protecting your trademark doesn’t always mean going to war.

What Business Owners Should Take Away from This

  1. Register early. Trademark disputes are almost always cheaper to prevent than to fight. The sooner you register, the stronger your position.
  2. Enforcement has to be consistent. You don’t get to pick and choose which infringement to pursue. Inconsistency can undermine your rights down the line.
  3. Think about PR, not just legal strategy. If your enforcement action is going to attract attention, think through how it looks, not just whether it’s legally justified.
  4. Explore settlement before you escalate. Litigation is expensive, slow, and public. Early negotiation saves everyone time, money, and goodwill.
  5. Parody isn’t a guaranteed defense. Creative expression gets real protection, but it’s not a blank check. If your brand plays on an existing trademark, it’s worth getting a legal opinion before you file.

Final Thoughts

The Patagonia vs. Pattie Gonia case is a good reminder that trademark law doesn’t happen in a vacuum. Brand identity, public perception, creative expression, and legal obligation are all tangled up together.

If you’re building a brand and you’re not sure whether your name or logo is actually protected, this is your sign to find out.

Joey Vitale — CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Joey Vitale

CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney, Indie Law

Joey Vitale is the CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law, a trademark law firm that helps you get peace of mind knowing you legally own your brand. He and his team are on a mission to be the best brand protectors they can be, and they've filed well over 2,500 trademarks. In addition to being an award-winning attorney, Joey is an internationally renowned speaker and the host of the chart-topping podcast, The Passive Income Lawyer.

Learn more →

Trademark Attorney Warns Business Owners: AI-Generated Brand Names Come With Hidden Legal Risks

As entrepreneurs turn to AI tools to name their businesses, a trademark attorney is raising the alarm about a growing blind spot.

CHICAGO, IL — Artificial intelligence tools have made it easier than ever to brainstorm business names, generate logos, and build a brand from scratch. But according to trademark attorney Joey Vitale of Indie Law, that convenience comes with a legal risk most entrepreneurs never see coming.

“AI can generate a brand name in seconds,” said Vitale. “What it cannot do is tell you whether it’s already trademarked or is so similar to an existing brand that is not trademarkable.”

The Problem With AI-Generated Names

When an entrepreneur uses an AI tool to generate a business name, the tool draws on patterns from existing language and brand names. It does not run a trademark search. It does not check the USPTO database. And it has no way of knowing whether the name it suggests is already legally owned by someone else.

That means a business owner could spend months or years building a brand around an AI-generated name, only to discover it conflicts with an existing trademark. The result can be a forced rebrand, legal fees, and the loss of everything built under that name.

What a Proper Trademark Search Actually Involves

A comprehensive trademark search goes far beyond a quick Google search or a scan of the USPTO database. It looks at registered marks, pending applications, common law usage, and similar marks across relevant industries. It requires legal judgment to assess the risk, not just a list of results.

“There is a real difference between a search and a comprehensive risk analysis,” Vitale explained. “A search tells you what’s out there. A comprehensive risk analysis tells you whether it is safe to move forward. That distinction matters.”

The Opportunity Inside the Risk

Entrepreneurs who act early are in the strongest position. Filing a trademark application secures your place in line at the USPTO. The sooner you file, the sooner your rights are established.

Vitale recommends that any business owner using AI tools to build their brand take one additional step before launching: get a proper trademark search and legal clearance before investing further in a name that may not be protectable.

“AI is an incredible tool for building a business,” said Vitale. “But when it comes to brand protection, AI needs expert-level prompting to make sure the right questions are being asked. And because AI responses often tell you what you want to hear, its legal analysis can’t be trusted. That is why chatting with AI can’t replace a conversation with a lawyer who understands trademark law. Your brand is too important of an asset to trust to anything less than a real conversation with a real expert.”

Indie Law focuses exclusively on trademark law and has filed over 2,000 trademarks with a 99.7% success rate.

What Business Owners Should Do Next

If you have used an AI tool to generate your business name, logo, or slogan, the next step is getting a comprehensive trademark search before investing further. The Indie Law team can help you find out whether your brand is available and protectable.

Schedule a consultation at https://www.indielaw.com/call-ty/


About Indie Law

Indie Law is a trademark law firm serving entrepreneurs, creatives, and growing businesses across the United States. Founded by trademark attorney Joey Vitale, Indie Law focuses exclusively on trademark law, helping clients protect their brands through federal trademark registration, comprehensive searches, and ongoing brand monitoring. With over 1,500 trademarks filed and a 99.7% success rate, Indie Law is the trademark firm other law firms trust. Learn more at indielaw.com.

Joey Vitale — CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Joey Vitale

CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney, Indie Law

Joey Vitale is the CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law, a trademark law firm that helps you get peace of mind knowing you legally own your brand. He and his team are on a mission to be the best brand protectors they can be, and they've filed well over 2,500 trademarks. In addition to being an award-winning attorney, Joey is an internationally renowned speaker and the host of the chart-topping podcast, The Passive Income Lawyer.

Learn more →

Having an LLC Does Not Protect Your Brand Name. A Trademark Attorney Explains What Actually Does.

Most entrepreneurs assume their business registration covers their brand. It does not, and the mistake can be costly.

CHICAGO, IL — Every year, thousands of entrepreneurs launch businesses, register an LLC, grab a domain name, and claim their social media handles. Then they assume their brand is protected. According to trademark attorney Joey Vitale of Indie Law, that assumption is one of the most common and costly mistakes a business owner can make.

“I talk to business owners every week who are shocked to learn that their LLC does nothing to protect their brand name,” said Vitale. “State business registration and federal trademark protection are completely separate systems. One gets you a tax ID. The other gives you legal ownership of your brand.”

What an LLC Actually Does

Registering an LLC establishes your business as a legal entity with your state. It protects your personal assets from business liability and allows you to operate under a business name within that state’s registration system. It does not give you exclusive rights to use that name across the country. It does not prevent another business from trademarking that same name.

What a Federal Trademark Actually Does

A federal trademark registration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office gives you nationwide exclusive rights to use your brand name, logo, or slogan in connection with your specific goods or services. It creates a legal presumption that you own the mark. It allows you to use the registered trademark symbol. And it gives you the legal standing to stop others from using a confusingly similar name.

“Without a federal trademark, you could spend years building a brand and then receive a cease and desist letter from someone who registered your name before you did,” Vitale explained. “At that point, your options are limited and expensive.”

The Risk of Waiting

Over 500,000 trademark applications are filed with the USPTO every year. That number grows annually. Every day a business operates without trademark protection is another day someone else could file for that same name and win.

Vitale works with entrepreneurs, creatives, and growing businesses across the country through Indie Law, a firm that focuses exclusively on trademark law. His team has filed over 1,500 trademarks with a 99.7% success rate.

“Trademark protection is more accessible than most people think,” said Vitale. “The process takes time, but getting started is straightforward. The peace of mind is worth every penny.”

What Business Owners Should Do Next

The first step is a comprehensive trademark search to find out whether your brand name is available to register. From there, an experienced trademark attorney can walk you through the filing process and handle everything on your behalf.

Business owners who want to find out whether their brand is legally protected can schedule a consultation with the Indie Law team at https://www.indielaw.com/call-ty/


About Indie Law

Indie Law is a trademark law firm serving entrepreneurs, creatives, and growing businesses across the United States. Founded by trademark attorney Joey Vitale, Indie Law focuses exclusively on trademark law, helping clients protect their brands through federal trademark registration, comprehensive searches, and ongoing brand monitoring. With over 2,000 trademarks filed and a 99.7% success rate, Indie Law is the trademark firm other law firms trust. Learn more at indielaw.com.

Joey Vitale — CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Joey Vitale

CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney, Indie Law

Joey Vitale is the CEO & Founding Trademark Attorney at Indie Law, a trademark law firm that helps you get peace of mind knowing you legally own your brand. He and his team are on a mission to be the best brand protectors they can be, and they've filed well over 2,500 trademarks. In addition to being an award-winning attorney, Joey is an internationally renowned speaker and the host of the chart-topping podcast, The Passive Income Lawyer.

Learn more →

Did you know?

Without Trademarks, You Have ZERO Rights To Your Brand.

We’re talking business names, logos, slogans… even podcast titles. Lots of entrepreneurs don’t protect their trademarks until it’s too late.

So we made a short, free video to help you avoid the biggest, most dangerous mistakes that business owners make.

Wanna see it?